锁定效应对产业集群的影响与对策  

Affection and Solution for Industry Cluster Caused by Lock-in Effect

作　　者：阎友兵[1] 蒋绪年[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学旅游管理学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《江西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期76-80,共5页Journal of Jianxi Agricultural University :Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：锁定效应在产业集群发展的不同阶段具有不同的作用,在集群发展初期具有正面的影响,但是在集群发展的后期,它可以导致产业集群整体锁定,产生学习能力退化、企业交易的无效率、集群的确定性风险、创新能力丧失、转换成本增大等负面作用。可以通过建立长效学习机制、形成激励创新的文化、促进集群内的竞争与合作、利用政策的转换支持、实施逆向锁定、加强集群内外部联系等措施,消除和预防锁定效应对产业集群发展的负面影响。Lock - in effect is a kind of path - dependent phenomenon produced in the process of evolution of industrial clusters life cycle, mainly in the period of maturity and recession of industry cluster. It has a positive impact on the early development of the clusters, but the impact will then turn negative so that the whole cluster will be locked, its learning ability degrade, business transactions become inefficient, and if will confront such threats as increased risk, the loss of innovation ability, and the increase of the conversion cost. Luckily, all these can be prevented through the establishment of a long - term learning mechanism, the formation of innovation culture, the promotion of inner - clusters competition and cooperation, the use of policy support for the conversion, the implementation of the reverse lock, and strength of internal and external links of cluster.

关 键 词：产业集群 锁定效应 路径依赖 影响 预防与消除 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济]