黄山森林生态系统土壤动物群落结构特征及其多样性  

Structural Characteristics and Biodiversity of Soil Animal Community in Huangshan Forest Systems

作　　者：王振中[1] 张友梅[1] 李忠武[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院,长沙410081 [2]湖南大学环境科学与工程学院,长沙410082

出　　处：《林业科学》2009年第10期168-173,共6页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(49070031);国家自然科学基金重点项目(39230070);湖南省自然科学基金项目(962027)

摘　　要：A preliminary investigation on the characteristics of animals in the soil of Huangshan forests was conducted.Invertebrates included 33 genera in 11 classes and 5 phyla,among which Acarina,Collembola and Nematoda were dominant groups,occupied 88.21% of the total samples,and formed the main body of the forest soil animal community.The others included common groups and rare groups,respectively accounting for 5.85% and 5.98%.It is warm and humid in the mid-subtropical region of China,covered with lush vegetation has and with an abundant resource of animals in the soil underneath.Soil animal abundance was affected by a number of factors,among which vegetation and soil types are the main limiting factors.Based on data collected from 4 sample sites the evergreen broad-leaved forest and the conifer-broad leaved mixed forest had the highest average density of soil animals,rearching up to 68.80 and 66.53 104·m-3,respectively,while the artificial coniferous forest had the lowest density,with only 36.43 104·m-3.The vertical distribution of animals in the soil was closely related with the surface accumulation of organic matter and the vertical variation of soil physiochemical characteistics.The results showed the soil animals were mainly distributed in litter and humus layers,and obviously accumulated on of the soil surface and sharply decreased downward.A preliminary investigation on the characteristics of animals in the soil of Huangshan forests was conducted.Invertebrates included 33 genera in 11 classes and 5 phyla,among which Acarina,Collembola and Nematoda were dominant groups,occupied 88.21% of the total samples,and formed the main body of the forest soil animal community.The others included common groups and rare groups,respectively accounting for 5.85% and 5.98%.It is warm and humid in the mid-subtropical region of China,covered with lush vegetation has and with an abundant resource of animals in the soil underneath.Soil animal abundance was affected by a number of factors,among which vegetation and soil types are the main limiting factors.Based on data collected from 4 sample sites the evergreen broad-leaved forest and the conifer-broad leaved mixed forest had the highest average density of soil animals,rearching up to 68.80 and 66.53 104·m-3,respectively,while the artificial coniferous forest had the lowest density,with only 36.43 104·m-3.The vertical distribution of animals in the soil was closely related with the surface accumulation of organic matter and the vertical variation of soil physiochemical characteistics.The results showed the soil animals were mainly distributed in litter and humus layers,and obviously accumulated on of the soil surface and sharply decreased downward.

关 键 词：黄山 土壤动物群落 生物多样性 人工针叶林 土壤剖面 

分 类 号：S154.4[农业科学—土壤学]