含三聚氰胺奶粉致婴幼儿泌尿系结石的超声筛查分析  

Analysis on ultrasonography of infant urinary calculus caused by milk powder contained melamine

作　　者：曾红春[1] 赵琴[1] 姚兰辉[1] 王颖鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院超声诊断科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2009年第10期1478-1479,1483,共3页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的:探讨含三聚氰胺奶粉喂养的婴幼儿泌尿系超声特征性表现。方法:依据卫生部下发的诊断标准,按照超声标准扫查方法对3 163例含三聚氰胺奶粉喂养史的婴幼儿泌尿系进行超声检查,对其结果进行筛查分析。结果:3 163例婴幼儿中检出肾脏结石152例,男性96例,女性56例;维吾尔族(维族)92例,汉族60例;结石最大直径1.8 cm,最小0.4 cm;单侧单发78例,单侧多发33例,同时伴发积水者30例;伴发膀胱结石1例,伴发输尿管结石17例。结论:含三聚氰胺奶粉所致的结石以肾脏结石多见,以单侧单发结石多见,多位于中下盏,结构疏松。Objective： To sum up the characteristic sonographic appearance through analyzing urinary system ultrasonographic finings of children who were fed with milk powder contained melamine. Methods： In ac- cordance with the diagnostic criteria, issued by Ministry of Health standard ultrasound scanning methods were applied on 3 163 cases of milk powder contained melamine feeding infants and young children. Re- sults： One hundred and fifty-two cases with kidney calculi among them were detected and diagnosed, 96 ca- ses of male, 56 cases of female, and 92 cases of the Uygur, 60 cases of the Han. The diameter of stone ranged from 0.4 cm to 1.8cm. Unilateral single was 78 cases, unilateral multiple calculi was 33 cases, at the same time associated with hydronephrosis were 30 cases, with only one case of bladder stone, 17 cases of ureter calculi. Conclusions：It showed that most urinary system calculus caused by milk powder contained melamine in our research is kidney calculus, single solitary kidney stones is more than others, and with loose structure.

关 键 词：三聚氰胺 超声 肾结石 

分 类 号：TQ04[化学工程] R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]