中国高新技术区的综合评价  

A STUDY ON COPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF HIGH/NEW TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ZONES IN CHINA

作　　者：张伟[1] 顾朝林[1] 陈田[1] 邱友良[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理研究所

出　　处：《地理研究》1998年第3期233-241,共9页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金;国家科委软科学计划

摘　　要：综述了国内外关于高技术园区评价的指标体系与方法，通过建立的中国高技术园区评价指标体系，应用因子分析方法对５２个国家级高新技术开发区１９８９年～１９９４年（历年）进行了发展现状与增长评价，同时采用定性与定量相结合的方法分别对３０个省、市、区科技发展综合实力和５２个高新区发展条件进行了评价。通过分析认为：北京、上海、沈阳等７个高新区是今后中国高新技术区发展扶持的重点区；天津、吉林、西安、郑州可视国家经济实力给予适当支持；建议将包头、珠海、保定等１５个国家级高新区降为省级高新技术区开发。Evaluation index systems for both current development situation and development condition of high/new technology development zones in China are established in this paper. Using factor analysis method, the developments and locations of 52 high/new technology development nones in China were evaluated based on these evlauation index systems, and main factor scores were obtained. According to the factor scores, the development situations and development conditions of new/high technology development zones can be divided into 3 levels. The study shows that 7 high/new technology development zones, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xian and Shijiazhuang, have better locations and are well developed; on the other hand, 15 high/new technology zones, such as Baotou, Zhuhai, Baoding, Anshan, Wuxi, Nanchang, Zhuzhou, Foshan, Guilin, Nanning, Xiamen, Hainan, Mianyang, Baoji and Wulumuqi, should be degraded to the province level.

关 键 词：高新技术开发区 因子分析法 综合评价 中国 

分 类 号：F119.9[经济管理—国际贸易] F062.4[经济管理—世界经济]