209例新生儿入院时咽拭子培养结果分析探讨  

Analysis the result of throat swab culture taking from 209 hospitalized neonatus

作　　者：陈兴艳[1] 钟敏[1] 刘昌桃[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省人民医院儿科,四川成都610072

出　　处：《四川医学》2009年第10期1548-1549,共2页Sichuan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨新生儿入院24 h内采取咽拭子培养,进行细菌学监测的意义。方法对入院24 h内的新生儿咽部进行采样,作细菌培养。结果新生儿入院时感染性患儿带菌达94.3%。非感染性患儿带菌达74%。带入菌种13种,以大肠埃希菌为主(41.2%),其次肺炎克雷伯菌(20.9%)和金黄色葡萄球菌(11.9%),其他菌(26%)。结论对新入院新生儿24 h内采取咽拭子培养,进行细菌学监测,这为医生合理用药,提供了依据;对及早采取消毒隔离措施,预防和控制新生儿室的医院感染有重要意义。Objective Discusses the bacteriological significance of throat swab culture taking from neonatal to be hospitalized within 24 hours. Methods Culture the pharynx portion sampling of newly admitted neonatus. Results The number of bacteria cartier is 94. 3%. Non-infected neonatus up to 74%. 13 kinds of bacteria to be brought in. Escherichia coli-based accounting for 41.2% foUowed by 20. 9% of klebsiella and staphylococcus aureus 11.9% ,26% are the others. Conclusion Taking bacterial cuhure and monitoring the throat swab of neonatus newly admitted has provided guidance for rational using of drugs and taking of disinfection and isolation measures.

关 键 词：新生儿 咽拭子 细菌培养 感染 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科] R446.5[医药卫生—临床医学]