对苏共改革与意识形态失控的历史反思  

Historical reflections on the Reform of Soviet Russia's Communist Party and Its Losing Control of Its Ideology

作　　者：王立新[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《理论学刊》2009年第10期80-84,共5页Theory Journal

摘　　要：苏联社会主义意识形态的保守僵化和改革过程中马克思主义意识形态主导地位的丧失,是苏共败亡的思想文化方面的深层次原因。改革过程中必然发生社会思潮多元化的现象,既要警惕"左"的思潮,更要防止右的思潮。应当在坚持马克思主义主导地位的同时科学对待其他社会思潮,处理好一元与多元的关系。在体制改革的同时注重意识形态的创新,不断保持社会主义意识形态的生机和活力,确保社会主义意识形态始终与社会现实相适应。改变以行政手段为主掌控意识形态的做法,逐步确立柔性方式掌控意识形态。要破除教条主义、空想主义和形式主义,科学开展以马克思主义为核心的社会主义意识形态的宣传教育工作。It is the root reason in cultural and ideaistic aspects for the failure of Soviet Russia's Communist Party that Soviet Russia was rigid in its socialist ideology and Marxist ideology lost its dominant position during the course of reform.The diversification of ethos is inevitable during the course of reform,so both right and left thoughts should be prevented.Marxism must hold the leading position and other ethos should also be dealt with scientifically,which means the relations between the leading ideology of Marxism and other social thoughts must be dealt with properly.When system was reformed,attentions should be paid to the innovation of ideology which should be kept active and lively and be adjusted to the social reality.The administrative methods used to dominate ideology should be changed and more flexible methods should be gradually introduced to control ideology.Dogmatism,Utopianism and formalism should be gotten rid of,and the work should be scientifically carried out to spread the socialist ideology which has Marxism as its core.

关 键 词：苏共 改革 意识形态 

分 类 号：B038[哲学宗教—哲学理论]