东莞市外来警察心理健康状况与生活事件应付方式的研究  

Research on the psychological health state, life events and coping style of the non-native policemen in the Dongguan city

作　　者：任兰振[1] 黄亚莉[1] 李洪荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属东华医院心理科,东莞523110

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2009年第10期925-926,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金资助项目（WSTJJ20031212370802196505073010）

摘　　要：目的了解东莞市外来警察心理健康状况、生活事件及应付方式。方法应用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、生活事件量表（LES）、应付方式问卷（CQ），对外来警察（n=136）和本地警察（n=238）进行调查和分析。结果外来警察组SCL-90总分[（159．68±50．46）分]、抑郁[（1．79±0．62）分]、恐怖[（1．54±0．63）分]、附加因子分[（1．82±0．59）分]高于本地警察组，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。相关分析显示，外来警察SCL-90因子分与LES总分及因子分均呈显著正相关（P〈0．05），P〈0．01；SCL-90因子分与CQ评分中解决问题因子分呈明显负相关（P〈0．01），敌对、恐怖因子与CQ因子中自责无相关性，与CQ其他因子分呈显著正相关（P〈0．01）。结论东莞市外来警察心理健康状况较差，生活应激因素较多，应付方式欠妥，应引起重视。Objective To learn the psychological health state, life events and coping styles of the non-native policemen. Methods Symptom checklist （SCL-90）, Life event scale （LES） and Coping questionnaire （CQ） was tested to native policemen（ n = 238） and non-native policeman（ n = 136）. Results Score of SCL-90 （ 159.68 ± 50.46）, depression （ 1.79 ± 0. 62 ）, photie anxiety （ 1.54 ± 0.63 ）, addition items （ 1.82 ± 0. 59 ） factors in non-native policemen were higher than that in the native policemen, and there was significant deference （P 〈 0.05 ）. The concerned analyses showed non-native policemen score of SCL-90 was significantly positively related to LES total score and sub-scale factor （ P〈0. 01, P〈0. 05）. The non-native policemen score of SCL-90 was significantly negatively related to settle problem factor of CQ （ P 〈 0.01 ） , and other factors of CQ was significantly positively（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The poor psychological health state and live emergency events of the non-native policemen should be pay more attention.

关 键 词：外来警察 心理健康 生活事件 应付方式 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]