245名男性罪犯冲动行为特征分析  

The characteristic of impulsivity in 245 male criminal offenders

作　　者：吴岩峰[1] 张建秋 谭钊安[1] 杨建伟 李树明 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第二附属医院医学心理科,南京210011 [2]江苏省南京监狱

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2009年第10期927-929,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅科研项目（H200608）

摘　　要：目的探讨男性罪犯冲动行为的特征，为心理矫治提供理论依据。方法以南京地区某监狱因暴力、强奸、抢劫等人狱服刑的男性罪犯245名为研究组，某医院健康体检男性187名为对照组，运用Barratt冲动量表（BIS-11）评估其冲动行为。结果男性罪犯BIS总分及各因子分[分别为（64．63±9．34）分，（18．16±3．36）分，（25．79±4．18）分，（20．69±3．93）分]均高于对照组[分别为（57．07±7．48）分，（16．67±2．60）分，（22．20±3．75）分，（18．20±3．17）分]，差异有显著性（P〈0．01）；多重犯BIS总分及各因子分均高于其他组，但差异无显著性（P〉0．05）；累犯组BIS总分及各因子得分[分别为（68．59±14，54）分，（19．68±4．92）分，（27．5±6．61）分，（21．37±4．50）分]均高于初犯组[分别为（64．81±10．35）分，（18．01±3．69）分，（25.86±4．60）分，（20．83±4．25）分]，其中BIS总分及注意因子得分差异有显著性（P〈0．05）；各年龄组间BIS总分及各因子分差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。结论男性罪犯冲动水平较高，不同案由、犯罪次数、年龄罪犯冲动行为表现不同，评估罪犯的冲动行为有利于了解罪犯的人格特征及心理活动状态。Objective To study the characteristic of impulsivity in 245 male criminal offenders. Methods 245 male criminal offenders were collected by the self-made demography scale. Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 （ BIS-11 ） was used to evaluate the impulsivity,compared with 187 controls. Results The scores of BIS-11 and its factors in male criminal offenders [ （ 64.63 ± 9.34 ） , （ 18.16 ± 3.36 ） , （ 25.79 ± 4.18 ）, （ 20.69 ± 3.93 ） ] were higher than the controls [ （ 57.07 ± 7.48 ） , （ 16.67 ± 2.60）, （ 22.20 ± 3.75 ） , （ 18.20 ± 3.17 ） ] , （P 〈 0.01 ）. The scores of BIS-11 and its factors in multi-crlminals were higher than other groups, hut the difference was not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05 ）. The BIS-11 total score and factor scores of recidivism group [ （ 68.59 ± 14.54） , （ 19.68 ± 4.92） , （27.54 ± 6.61 ） , （ 21.37 ± 4.50） ] were higher than the one of first-time offenders [ （ 64.81 ± 10.35 ） , （ 18.01 ± 3.69）, （25.86 ±4.60）, （20.83 ±4.25） ] ,but only BIS-11 total scores and the attention factor score between the two groups were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. All age groups and the factor scores of BIS-11 scores were no significant difference （P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The level of impulsivity in male criminal offenders was higher than the controls. Assessing the impulsivity of offenders was in favor of understanding the personality characteristics of criminals and mental activity.

关 键 词：冲动行为 男性罪犯 Barratt冲动量表 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]