FolFox^4化疗方案治疗晚期大肠癌患者的护理  

作　　者：成染兰[1] 郑秀红[1] 朱晓彤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第二医院南院,广东广州510260

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2009年第10期26-27,33,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的总结FolFox4化疗方案(奥沙利铂联合5-氟尿嘧啶及四氢叶酸钙化疗)治疗晚期大肠癌的护理要点。方法2008年1月-2009年6月对90例大肠癌患者应用FolFox4化疗方案。结果恶心、呕吐、腹泻38例;严重口腔溃疡3例;白细胞和血小板降低22例;外周感觉神经毒性19例;经对症处理和精心护理,均能顺利完成化疗。结论化疗期间重点做好化疗药物毒性反应护理,预防和减轻毒性反应,可减轻患者的痛苦,增强患者对化疗的依从性和信心,从而提高治疗的效果。Objective To explore the nursing points of FolFox^4 chemotherapy on colon carcinoma. Method Clinic data of ninety colon carcinoma patients undergoing FolFox^4 chemotherapy were analyzed retrospectively, from January 2008 to June 2009. Results 38 cases developed with nausea, vomit and diarrhea, 3 cases with dental ulcer, 19 cases with cytotoxic reaction of neural process of sensation, and 22 cases with decline of leucocyte and platelet. All the patients were recovered through medical treatment and nursing. Conclusion During the chemotherapy, nursing must focus on the prevention and cure of cytotoxic reaction of chemotherapy agents, which can relieve the suffering of the patients, enhance the confidence of the patients, and improve the treatment effect.

关 键 词：FolFox^4方案 大肠癌 毒性反应 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]