风险管理在预防围手术期患者难免性压疮中的应用  

作　　者：夏荣[1] 龚敏[1] 宋小莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学第一附属医院/深圳市第二人民医院,广东深圳518035

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2009年第10期65-66,共2页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨风险管理在预防围手术期患者压疮中的应用方法和效果。方法选择2008年1-6月预报难免压疮患者44例为对照组,2008年7-12月预报难免压疮患者130例为实验组,两组难免性压疮患者的皮肤均采用传统的皮肤护理方法,实验组在此基础上实施风险管理。结果风险管理后围手术期患者难免性压疮发生率较实施风险管理前降低,经统计学分析,χ2=75.29,P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义。结论实施风险管理可增强护理人员的风险意识,是减少围手术期难免性压疮发生的有效措施。Objective To explore the effect of risk management strategy on prevention of perioperative bedsores. Methods 44 patients inevitably developing with bedsore during January and June, 2008 and another 130 perioperative patients inevitably developing with bedsores during July and December, 2008 were set into control and experiment group, respectively. All the subjects received dermal nursing routinely, and besides the subjects in the experiment group were nursed with risk management. Result After performance of risk management, the incidence of bedsore in perioperative patients was lower than that before risk management, with significant difference （Х^2 = 75.29, P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The performance of risk management not only enhances the risk consciousness of nursing staff, but obviously decreases the incidence of perioperative bedsores.

关 键 词：风险管理 围手术期 压疮 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]