中国土壤纤毛虫一新种和五新纪录种(原生动物,纤毛门)(英文)  

ONE NEW SPECIES AND FIVE NEW RECORDS OF SOIL CILIATES (PROTOZOA,CILIOPHORA) IN CHINA

作　　者：宁应之[1] 刘汉成[1] 刘娜[1] 孙宏飞 张超[1] 杜海峰[1] 王红军[1] 马正学[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学生命科学学院,兰州730070 [2]齐齐哈尔市富拉尔基区第五中学,齐齐哈尔161041

出　　处：《动物分类学报》2009年第4期699-708,共10页Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica

基　　金：supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30870273 ,30470208)

摘　　要：记述了采自甘肃麦积山风景名胜区和兴隆山国家级自然保护区土壤中的纤毛虫,包括1新种和中国5新纪录种：拟迪氏角毛虫Keronopsis paradieckmanni sp.nov.,多泡伪拟斜管虫Pseudochilodonopsis polyvacuolata,梨形四膜虫Tetrahymena pyriformis,穴居斯道克虫Sterkiella cavicola,四棘毛管膜虫Cyrtohymena tetracirrata和优雅游仆虫Euplotes elegans。拟迪氏角毛虫,新种Keronopsis paradieckmanni sp.nov.（图1-9）呈长椭圆形,前后两端钝圆; 3 -4个大核,短椭圆形; 4个小核,近圆形;伸缩泡1个;虫体有6 -8根前触毛; 5 -8根口触毛; 3 -4列前腹触毛;其中左侧一列断裂两次,终止于横触毛之前;左右缘触毛各1列; 5 -9根横触毛;未见尾触毛;背部刚毛列有3列;AZM由43 -50片小膜组成,约占体长1/4 -1/3 ;口旁膜与口后膜呈弧形,口后膜在口旁膜的前1/3或后1/3处交叉。其模式标本保存于西北师范大学生命科学学院生态学与生物多样性研究所。One new species and 5 domestic new records of soil ciliates collected from the Scenic Spots and Historic Sites of Maijishan and Xinglongshan National Nature Reserve,Gansu were described in this paper. They are Keronopsis paradieckmanni sp. Nov.,Pseudochilodonopsis polyvacuolata, Tetrahymena pyriformis,Sterkiella cavicola, Cyrtohymena tetracirrata and Euplotes elegans. The new species is characterized as follows： Size in vivo 180-320μm×75-110μm;elongated elliptical with both ends more or less broadly rounded;dorsoventmlly flattened; usually 3-4 shortened elliptical macronudei; 4 spherical micronudei observed; 1 contractile vacuole. 6-8 frontal cirri; 5-8 buccal cirri; 3-4 rows of frontoventral cirri; 2 rows of ventral cirri, the right one reached the transverse cirri directly and the left one with 2 breaks ended above the uansverse drri; one left and one right row of marginal cirri, the right one extended on dorsal side anteriorly; 5-9 transverse cirri; no caudal cirri; 3 rows of dorsal bristles. AZM with 43-50 membranelles occupied about 1/4-1/3 of body length; paroral and endoral membrane curved with the former crossed over the latter about its anterior or posterior 1/3. Type specimens of new species were deposited in Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, College of Life Sdence, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China.

关 键 词：原生动物 纤毛门 新种 新纪录种 土壤纤毛虫 中国 

分 类 号：Q959.116[生物学—动物学]