日本气候变化战略的政治经济分析  

A Political-economic Analysis of Japan's Climate Change Strategy

作　　者：刘晨阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学APEC研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2009年第6期6-10,共5页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：2008年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中国参加2009年新加坡APEC会议咨询研究"(08JJD790121)

摘　　要：近年来,国际社会对气候变化问题的关注程度不断提高。日本从自身的政治、经济利益出发,逐步形成了系统的气候变化战略,并凭借资金和技术优势,在多边、区域和双边层次上开展了多元化的国际气候变化合作。日本气候外交战略的形成受到国内和国际多重因素的共同驱动,其主要战略目标包括促进日本"政治大国化"目标的实现、加强与世界大国的战略合作,以及为日本环保产业拓展海外市场等。中国作为世界上最大的排放国之一,应从日本的实践中汲取经验和教训,尽快制定和完善本国的气候变化战略。Climate change draws world attention in recent years. Japan has gradually established comprehensive climate change strategies in consideration of its own political and economic benefits. By taking advantage in technology and fund, Japan participates in multilateral, regional and bilateral climate change cooperation. Multiple domestic and international factors have determined the Japanese diplomatic strategy, which targets at being a ＂Political Superpower＂, enhancing strategic cooperation with other world powers, and expanding international markets for the environmental protection industry. As one of the biggest emitters, China should learn from the Japanese experiences and lessons to make and to improve its own climate change strategy.

关 键 词：日本 气候变化 京都议定书 减排 环境立国战略 后京都时代 

分 类 号：F133.13[经济管理—世界经济]