从《愤怒的葡萄》看基督教生态伦理观  

A Reflection of Christian Ecological Ethics in the Vision of Eco-criticism on The Grapes of Wrath

作　　者：张贵芬[1] 刘韶方[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学外国语言文化学院,江苏徐州221008

出　　处：《淮阴工学院学报》2009年第4期26-29,共4页Journal of Huaiyin Institute of Technology

摘　　要：蕴含于基督教神学中的人类中心主义世界观被历史学家和生态学家们认为是生态危机的根源。富有生态意识的美国自然主义文学家斯坦贝克深受《圣经》的影响,对基督教的生态伦理持批判的态度。小说《愤怒的葡萄》中对大自然各种景象的描写,体现了他对人类中心主义的批判和对和谐自然的向往,也体现其意图唤起人类对自身的反思、促进新的生态伦理意识建立的创作宗旨。Human centralism, embedded in Christian theology is regarded as the root of ecological crisis by ecologists. By the influence of naturalism, American novelist Steinbeek expressed his critical attitudes toward Christian ecological ethics by the vivid description of various nature scenes in his novel The Grapes of Wrath. The paper attempts to find the ideas given on human centralism in the novel, by which the author tried to arouse people＇s self- introspection and the efforts to put forward new ecological ethics.

关 键 词：生态批评 愤怒的葡萄 基督教 生态伦理 

分 类 号：I109.5[文学—世界文学]