剖宫产率升高的原因分析及对策  

Analysis of Reasons of Increasing Cesarean Section Rate and Control Measures

作　　者：王志红[1] 吕秀翠[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市第八人民医院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《亚太传统医药》2009年第10期63-65,共3页Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析剖宫产率升高的原因及探讨控制剖宫产率的措施。方法:回顾性分析我院近4年来剖宫产孕妇的临床资料。结果:剖宫产率逐年升高;剖宫产指征中,以头盆不称居首位,以瘢痕子宫为手术指征的剖宫产率明显增加,而以其它因素为指征的剖宫产率较平稳。结论:剖宫产率上升不仅是医学问题,也是社会问题,通过增进宣传教育、加强医患沟通、提高医院产科整体质量、积极开展无痛分娩等方式可以控制剖宫产率。Objective：To analyze the reasons of increased rate about uterine incision delivery and to study the measures to decrease the rate.Methods：Make a retrospective clinical analysis of patient with cesarean section during the near four years.Results：Cesarean section rate increased year by year;In the cesarean section indications,the most common indication was cephalopelvic disproportion.The cesarean section rate with operative indications of scar-uterus was obviously increasing.But indications of other factors maintained stable. stable.Conclusion：The reason of increased cesarean section rate is not only by medical problems but also by social problems.h can be reduced by strengthening public education,enhancing communication between doctors and patients,improving the overall quality of obstetric department, actively developing painfree birth techniques and other strategy to reduce the rate of cesarean section.

关 键 词：剖宫产率 剖宫产指征 控制措施 

分 类 号：R719.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]