RTM成型石英布增强聚酰亚胺复合材料研究  

Research on Quartz Fabric Reinforced Polyimide Composites by Resin Transfer Molding

作　　者：左小彪[1] 余瑞莲[1] 石松[1] 杨云华[1] 牛光明[1] 李杰[1] 冯志海[1] 

机构地区：[1]航天材料及工艺研究所先进功能复合材料技术国防科技重点实验室,北京100076

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报》2009年第21期109-113,共5页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology

摘　　要：以PEPA封端的聚酰亚胺低聚体PI-1和PI-2为基体树脂,以平纹石英布为增强材料,通过树脂传递模塑成型工艺(RTM)成功制备了2种石英布增强聚酰亚胺复合材料C-1和C-2。C-1和C-2表现出突出的耐热稳定性、优异的高温力学性能、低的孔隙率(<1%)以及良好的介电性能。由于在分子结构中引入了低摩尔极化率的C-F键和非极性的含氟基团,C-2比C-1具有更低的介电常数和损耗因子。由于综合性能优异,上述2种石英布/聚酰亚胺复合材料C-1和C-2有望在航天航空领域中的耐高温结构部件和透波部件中得到应用。Using resin transfer molding technology,two kinds of quartz fabric reinforced polyimide composites,C-1 and C-2,were prepared successfully based on PI1 and PI-2.The two composites of C-1 and C-2 exhibited outstanding thermal stabilities,excellent high-temperature mechanical properties from room temperature to 300 ℃,low void（〈1%）.Moreover,C-1 and C-2 also showed excellent and stable dielectric properties with low dielectric constants（〈3.6） and low dissipation factors（〈0.01）.Due to the small dipole and low polarizability of C-F bond as well as the non-polar character of the fluorocarbon groups, C-2 exhibited lower dielectric constant and dissipation factors than that of C-1. In conclusion, the excellent combined properties of C-1 and C-2 would make them potential candidates for high-temperature structural and microwave transparent materials in aerospace fields.

关 键 词：石英布 聚酰亚胺 树脂传递模塑成型 介电性能 高温力学性能 

分 类 号：TQ323.5[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]