论民间传统技艺的知识产权保护——以平遥推光漆器髹饰技艺为例  

On the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights of the Traditional Folk Techniques——Take Buffing and Decorating Techniques of PingYao's Lacquer as Example

作　　者：刘晓芸[1] 

机构地区：[1]晋中学院经济管理学院,山西晋中030600

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第5期7-11,共5页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：山西省社科联资助项目[SSKLZDKT2008048]

摘　　要：在平遥旅游市场中,推光漆器髹饰技艺所带来的经济价值不菲,但在商业开发的背后传统技艺却面临着要艺术还是要商品、坚守传统还是抛弃传统的传承难题。通过知识产权制度调整传统技艺来源群体的利益关系,是保障来源群体可持续发展、公平正义和多样性文化正当性利益需求的关键。现有的知识产权制度缺乏对传统技艺来源群体权利或利益的有效保护空间。在知识产权制度中,创设"传统工艺权"这一特殊权利,是传统技艺传承和保护的有效路径。In Pingyao tourist market, the buffing and decorating techniques of the lacquer have brought great economic value. However, the traditional techniques face the difficult choice between the arts and commodities, and the alternation of sticking to or abandoning traditional heritage. Adjusting the interest relations among different source groups of traditional techniques is the key to supply the demands for the sustainable development of source groups, fairness and justice, and the legitimacy interest of cultural diversity. But in the existing system of intellectual property rights, there is no effective regulations on how to protect the rights and interests of source groups of traditional techniques. Therefore this paper puts forward that creating a special right, the right of traditional crafts, is a way of solving the problem.

关 键 词：民间传统技艺 推光漆器髹饰技艺 传统工艺权 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]