宁夏地区鼾症及OSAHS的现况调查  

An Cross-sectional Study of Snoring and OSAHS in Ningxia

作　　者：程英[1] 张锦[2] 周纬[2] 张红[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学第二附属医院呼吸内科,银川750001 [2]宁夏医科大学附属医院呼吸内科,银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医科大学学报》2009年第5期604-606,612,共4页Journal of Ningxia Medical University

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金项目(项目编号nz0789)

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏地区鼾症及OSAHS的患病情况。方法在宁夏地区抽取20岁以上常住人口7820人,依据调查问卷(包括ESS嗜睡量表)及测量的数据,初步得出宁夏地区鼾症及OSAHS的患病情况。结果宁夏地区鼾症的患病率为19.62%,OSAHS的患病率为3.31%。鼾症及OSAHS的患病率与性别、年龄密切相关,男性患病率明显高于女性。汉族鼾症的患病率为21.60%,OSAHS的患病率为2.93%。回族鼾症的患病率为17.65%,OSAHS的患病率为3.68%,经统计学分析回、汉民族间的患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论宁夏地区鼾症及OSAHS患病率与国内其它地区的报道相近,且回、汉民族间患病率差异无统计学意义。Objective To explore the prevalence of snoring and OSAHS in Ningxia. Methods 7820 subjects （aged≥20yrs） were selected from a random sample of the general population living in Ningxia. Based on the questionnaire （including Epworth Sleepiness Scale） and measured data, the prevalence of snoring and OSAHS were drawn in Ningxia . Results The prevalence of snoring was 19.62% and OSAHS 3.31% in Ningxia. The snoring and OSAHS were significantly related to gender and age and males had significantly higher prevalence than females. In Han ethnicity , the snoring had prevalence of 21.62% and OSAHS 2.93 % . In Hui ethnicity, the snoring had prevalence of 17.65 % and OSAHS 3.68 %. The difference between the prevalence of two ethnicities had no statistical significance （ P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion The prevalence of snoring and OSAHS in Ningxia were similar to other areas in China. The prevalence between Hui and Han ethnicities had no difference.

关 键 词：鼾症 OSAHS 回族 汉族 

分 类 号：R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]