宁夏城市社区居民慢性病危险因素研究  

Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases in City Community Residents of Ningxia

作　　者：杨静[1] 乔慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学,银川750004 [2]宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院,银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医科大学学报》2009年第5期607-609,共3页Journal of Ningxia Medical University

基　　金：宁夏科技攻关项目资助

摘　　要：目的通过研究宁夏城市社区居民慢性病危险因素,了解宁夏城市社区居民慢性病流行特点。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取15岁以上的居民进行问卷调查,通过非条件Logistic回归筛选宁夏地区居民慢性病危险因素。结果通过单因素的χ2检验发现宁夏城市社区居民慢性病患病率在民族、年龄构成、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、医疗保障形式、工资水平、肥胖和参加体育锻炼这9个因素上差别有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素分析结果显示影响城市居民慢性病的危险因素有:肥胖、民族和年龄(P<0.05)。结论肥胖、民族和年龄是影响宁夏城市居民慢性病发病的危险因素,慢性病患病率与民族、年龄构成、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、医疗保障形式、工资水平、肥胖和参加体育锻炼这9个因素有关;应该及时采取针对性的干预措施、加强控制。Objective To investigate risk factors of the leading chronic diseases in the urban residents of ningxia and to understand the epidemic characteristic of chronic diseases. Methods By multi-stage random sampling, the residents older than 15 years were interviewed by using pre-constructed questionnaire. Logistic regression model was applied to identify the influencing factors. Results The prevalence rates of chronic diseases of urban residents with ethnicity, age, marital status, culture degree , occupation, medical care assurance, pay, obesity and participate in physical exercise were significantly different （ P 〈 0.05） between patients and controls. The risk factors were obesity, age and ethnicity. Conclusion Prevalence rate and risk factors of chronic diseases had difference in different populations. Measures should be taken at once to control them.

关 键 词：慢性病 危险因素 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]