中国14个沿海开放城市旅游竞争力定量比较研究  

A Quantitative Comparison of Tourism Competitiveness of 14 Open Coastal Cities in China

作　　者：武传表[1] 王辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《旅游科学》2009年第4期13-18,30,共7页Tourism Science

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科研项目<沿海城市旅游环境承载力研究>(编号:2009A412);大连市社科项目<大连市海岛旅游发展模式研究>(编号:09DLSK112)

摘　　要：以中国14个沿海开放城市为研究对象,本文从综合经济实力、旅游业发展水平、基础设施建设、生态环境状况和科教文卫五个方面定量化比较城市旅游竞争力;运用因子分析法,加权计算各城市旅游竞争力得分。结果表明:上海、广州旅游竞争力最强,且其优势地位将继续保持;天津、宁波、青岛、大连旅游竞争力较强,对周围地区的旅游业具有一定拉动作用;宁波的旅游业发展效果明显,有望取得更大的成绩;其余八个城市旅游竞争力较弱。This paper samples 14 open coastal cities in China to study quantitatively the competitiveness of urban tourism development from five aspects, such as the overall economic competitiveness,the level of tourism development, the status of infrastructure, the ecological environment, and science,education, and culture and health. It applies factor analysis to calculate the score of each index with the mean squared deviation. The results show that： Shanghai and Guangzhou enjoy the strongest competitiveness for tourism development and in the future they will continue to maintain the dominant position; closely followed are Tianjin, Ningbo, Qingdao and Dalian which play a leading and pulling role on the surrounding regional tourism development. It is found that Ningbo makes great progress in tourism development and enjoys a bright future while the remaining eight cities are the least competitive.

关 键 词：旅游竞争力 比较研究 定量研究 沿海开放城市 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]