基于社区主导的乡村旅游内生式开发模式研究  

A Study of Community-Driven Endogenous Rural Tourism Development Model

作　　者：周永广[1] 姜佳将[1] 王晓平[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学管理学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《旅游科学》2009年第4期36-41,共6页Tourism Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<山村旅游业可持续发展问题研究>(08BJY130)

摘　　要：本文回顾了乡村旅游社区参与、社区主导相关方面的中外研究,认为根据中国实情,以外源型发展为特征的社区参与不利于乡村旅游的可持续发展,而应选取内生式发展的社区主导开发模式。同时,阐述了社区主导模式的三种不同类型,即基层组织主导模式、股份制运营模式和专业合作社主导模式,探究了这三种模式的利弊以及适宜性。This paper makes a review of the researches on community-involved and community-driven rural tourism both home and abroad and does a case study of rural tourism development in different regions of China. The authors believe that the endogenous community-driven development model should be selected to achieve sustainable development of rural tourism since the exogenous development model can do little to achieve the goal. The paper elaborates three different types of community-driven models in Chinese scenario namely, the grassroots-organization-driven model, the stockholders model, and the specialized-cooperation-driven model. It also explores into the differences between the three models and their pros and cons.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 社区参与 社区主导 基层组织 股份制 专业合作社 

分 类 号：F590.7[经济管理—旅游管理]