明清之际湖北地区的教育与书院  

Education and academies of classical learning in Hubei during Ming and Qing dynasties

作　　者：蔡志荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北第二师范学院政治与法律系,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《武汉科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第5期89-92,共4页Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology:Social Science Edition

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学基金项目(编号:2009q171)

摘　　要：明清之际湖北地方基础教育发达,地方官学虽有一定程度发展,但是由于与科举相结合,日益腐朽,加以明清时期湖北人口剧增,地方官学无法满足地方中等教育的需要,因此,书院取代官学成为地方主要教育场所。书院也是地方人材培养中心和地方文化、学术中心。Basic education in Hubei during Ming and Qing dynasties was rather developed. Official schools, though having witnessed certain growth, could not avoid the negative influence of civil service examination and thus became decadent, unable to meet the needs for secondary education from the fast increasing population. With this background, academies of classical learning had come to replace official schools and become the center of local education, culture, and academic researches.

关 键 词：明清 书院 教育 湖北 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] G40-055[历史地理—中国史]