玉龙雪山土壤发生特性及其系统分类研究  

Genetic characteristics and taxonomy of soil in the Yulong Snow Mountain

作　　者：郭琳娜[1] 何忠俊[1] 龙兴智 王健中 王立东[1] 李成学[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学资源与环境学院,昆明650201 [2]丽江市土壤肥料工作站,云南丽江674100 [3]迪庆州土壤肥料工作站,云南迪庆674400

出　　处：《广西农业科学》2009年第9期1177-1183,共7页Guangxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：云南自然科学基金项目(2006D0039M)

摘　　要：以中国土壤系统分类方案为指南,对位于滇西北地区玉龙雪山不同海拔高度的典型土壤剖面进行系统分类研究。结果表明:玉龙雪山土壤质地以壤土和粘土为主,海拔由低至高,土壤质地由粘土、壤质粘土逐步过渡到砂粘土、砂壤、壤土;土壤CEC值在1.96～69.59cmol.kg-1之间,且随海拔升高而逐渐增加,其中以腐殖质层最明显;土壤游离铁含量为2.17～31.15g·kg-1,活性铁含量为0.15～6.35g·kg-1,铁游离度为19.89%～59.48%,铁活化度为5.02%～62.20%。由于受母质类型的影响,土壤铁游离度和活化度均随海拔升高无明显变化规律。参考玉龙雪山的自然环境条件及土壤发生特性,将其土壤垂直带谱结构划分为:常湿雏形土(海拔3400～4200m)、湿润铁铝土(海拔2700～3400m)、湿润雏形土(海拔2500～2700m)、湿润铁铝土(海拔2500m以下)。An experiment has been conducted to classify different altitude soils of Yulong Snow Mountain, located in Northwest Yunnan Province. The analysis of different soil profile samples showed that the main soil texture in the Yulong Snow Mountain was loam and clay soil. With the increase in altitude, the soil texture varied from clay and loamy clay soil to sandy clay, sandy loam and loam. The CEC of soils ranged from 1.96-69.59 cmol. kg-1 and increased significantly in humus horizon. The Fed, Feo, Fed/Fet and Feo/Fed in soil ranged from 2.17-31.15 g.kg^-1, 2.17-31.15 g.kg^-1, 19.89%- 59.48% and 5.02%-62.20%, respectively. No significant effects have been observed in Fed/Fe, and Feo/Fed with increasing altitude as affected by parent material type. Based on the natural environmental conditions and soil genetic characteristics, the soil vertical zones were consisted of perudic cambisols （3400-4200 m）, udic ferralisols （2700-3400 m）, udic cambisols （2500-2700 m） and udic ferralisols （〈 2500 m）.

关 键 词：玉龙雪山 山地土壤 系统分类 发生特性 垂直带谱 

分 类 号：S155.2[农业科学—土壤学]