钫、锺及魂瓶的文化象征  

Cultural Symbols of Fang,Zhong and Soul Bottles

作　　者：林小娟 李红 

机构地区：[1]江宁区博物馆,江苏南京211000

出　　处：《东南文化》2009年第4期68-71,共4页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：汉魏墓葬中出土的壶形器包括钫和锺均象征着汉代的方仙世界,即所谓的东海三山;魏晋时期出现的魂瓶乃是归墟五山的象征。壶作为一种有形的物质象征,仅仅是用以表述汉代庞大的方仙思想体系的代表器物之一。汉魏时期的方仙世界是继承先前萨满教宇宙观而形成的,而壶所具有的方仙象征的形成,则标志着古代中国具有自身特征墓葬文化的形成。Many pottery pots, such as Fang, Zhong and Soul bottle from the burials of the Hart and Wei ＆ Jin Dynasties symbolize the immortal world of the Han Dynasty, i.e. the three-mountain of eastern sea. Soul bottle from the Wei ＆ Jin Dynasties symbolizes five-mountain of the immortal world. The pots, as a representation of material, represent systematic immortal idea of the Han Dynasty. The immortal world of the Hart Dynasty, which took its shape in accordance with previous Shamanistic antetype, indicates an initiation of the burial culture with its own characteristics in ancient China.

关 键 词：钫 锺 魂瓶 方仙世界 文化象征 

分 类 号：K878.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]