知识组织工具的发展和趋势  

Development and Trend of Knowledge Organization Systems

作　　者：王忠红[1] 

机构地区：[1]新加坡南洋理工大学黄金辉传播与信息学院,新加坡637718

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2009年第6期97-102,共6页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

摘　　要：继传统知识组织工具图书分类表、主题词表和叙词表之后,新出现的知识组织工具有Se-mantic Web、Taxonomies、Ontologies和Topic Maps。这些新的知识组织工具结合或增强了知识分类和词汇控制的手段,并结合了网络技术的发展。新环境下知识组织工具的发展呈现出组织对象用户需求化、控制手段多元化、知识结构透明化、计算机可操作化、用途多元化、跨学科化等特征。新知识组织工具的出现也给知识组织工具类型的划分带来了新问题。New knowledge organization systems are emerging after traditional classification schemes, subject headings, and thesauri. They include semantic web, taxonomies, ontologies, and topic maps. These new knowledge organization systems combine or enhance functions of traditional classification and vocabulary control, and employ new network technologies. The development of knowledge organization systems exhibits some trends. These trends are to focus on content objects, combine functions of classification and vocabulary control, to be machine understandable, have other applications besides information retrieval, and involve multiple fields and professionals.

关 键 词：知识组织工具 图书分类表 主题词表 叙词表 语义网 TAXONOMIES 本体 主题地图 知识组织工具类型划分 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]