光温敏核不育水稻育性稳定性及其鉴定技术研究(英文)  

Fertility Stability of P(T)GMS Lines in Rice and Its Identification Techniques

作　　者：邓启云[1] 袁隆平[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家杂交水稻工程技术研究中心,长沙410125

出　　处：《中国水稻科学》1998年第4期200-206,共7页Chinese Journal of Rice Science

摘　　要：在人工控制气候条件下，通过对大量光温敏不育材料的试验观察，对水稻光温敏核不育系育性稳定性的现象、本质、控制途径和鉴定技术等问题开展了系列研究。结果认为：（1）就现有资源而言，温度和光照都是引起不育系育性转换的因素，不存在纯光敏类型；（2）不同光温敏不育系育性转换对温度的最敏感期有差异，存在3种不同的类型；（3）实用不育系最关键的技术指标，就是导致不育的起点温度要相对地低，具体的安全不育起点温度指标的界定应根据选育地区历年的气候资料进行分析；（4）在常规繁殖条件下，光温敏不育系不育起点温度存在难以避免的世代间漂移现象，但在已经发生漂移的后代群体中，通过增加低温选择压力，可以遴选到不育起点温度仍保持稳定的典型单株。还对华中稻区适合的不育起点温度参数以及“漂移”控制途径（核心种子技术）进行了讨论。The phenomena, intrinsic character, and workable controlling ways as well as identificationmethodology of fertility stability of P(T)GMS lines have been studied by surveying and analyzing more than90 P(T)GMS accessions under artificially controlled climatic conditions. Main results are as follows: (1 )Both photoperiod and temperature are important factors conditioning fertility alteration of P(T)GMS materials, none of which is of solely photoperiod-sensitive type; (2) There are 3 different types of P(T)GMS lineswith regard to their most sensitive stage to temperature for fertility alteration(MSST) ; (3) The key technique criterion of practical P(T)GMS lines is that the critical temperature inducing male sterility (CTIMS)must be relatively lower and the specific CTIMS should be designed based on the historical meteorologicaldata in local areas; (4) CTIMS will inherently drift up if parent seed multiplication is normally conductedwithout any artificial selection. The appropriate criterion of CTIMS of practically usable P(T)GMS lines incentral China rice-growing area and the possibility of controlling drift of CTIMS are discussed. And themost effective way to control the drift of CTIMS within the permission of commercial seed production is theprocedure of core seed and foundation production.

关 键 词：光温敏感性 雄性不育性 育性 稳定性 水稻 

分 类 号：S511.032[农业科学—作物学]