不同年龄肺部疾病患者结核菌素试验结果分析  

Discussion and analysis of the experimental results of Tuberculin test for patients with lung disease at different age group

作　　者：黄苏丹[1] 廖梅兰[1] 元梅花[1] 管永萍[1] 仇金兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省胸科医院,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2009年第21期1935-1936,共2页Journal of Nurses Training

基　　金：2007年江西省卫生厅科研项目;编号:20073165

摘　　要：目的探讨结核菌素试验结果高峰期的判定。方法对381例肺部疾病住院患者均进行结核菌素试验,分别在12 h、24 h4、8 h、60 h、72 h8、4 h、96 h各时间段检测,按国际标准以最大横径值判定高峰期。结果显示有反应者320例,其中青年组102例;中年组112例;老年组106例;根据各时间段高峰期的表现情况,青年组与中年组48 h前出现高峰者分别占80%和78%。老年组48 h前出现高峰期者33%,组间比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论结核菌素试验结果高峰期判断应根据不同年龄进行。如果在此时进行结果测定,则结果相对准确,可为医生提供相对可靠值。Objective To define the peak period of experimental result for tuberculin test. Method 381 patients with lung disease were selected as sample for tuberculin Test. The experimental result were evaluated at the different period of time, the maximum diameter of test result were measured at 12 h, 24h, 48h, 60h, 84h and 96h by international standards to define the peak period. Result There are 320 patients who have reaction for tuberculin test. There were 102 patients who had reaction in young age group and 112 patients in middle-aged and 106 patients in elderly. The experimental results of 80% patients in youth group reach the peak value before 48h and 70% in meddle-aged. But only 33% patients in elderly reach peak value before 48h. There was significant difference among these groups （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The peak value of tuberculin experiment is different by different age group. If the measured value comes form different age-group, the result is relatively precise and reliable.

关 键 词：肺部疾病患者 结核菌素试验 高峰期 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学] R521[医药卫生—临床医学]