辽宁省农村心力衰竭流行病学及治疗状况调查  被引量:13

Investigation of epidemiologic features and treatment of chronic heart failure in some rural parts of Liaoning province

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作  者:孙小强[1] 李锦爽[1] 郎玉洁 隋云瑶[3] 富艳[4] 王晓辉 李宁[6] 周东晖[1] 姚凤臣[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国医科大学附属第四医院循环内科,沈阳110032 [2]辽宁省西丰县第一医院,辽宁西丰112400 [3]辽宁省庄河市中心医院,辽宁庄河116400 [4]辽宁省本溪县第一人民医院,辽宁本溪117100 [5]辽宁省阜新蒙古族自治县人民医院,辽宁阜新123100 [6]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110005

出  处:《中国实用内科杂志》2009年第11期1000-1002,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine

基  金:国家"十一五"科技攻关计划项目(2007BAI07A13)

摘  要:目的了解辽宁省农村地区慢性心力衰竭(CHF)的患病率和诊治情况。方法按整群随机抽样方法,于2008年在辽宁省6个县抽取具有代表性的人群样本,年龄在25~95岁,男女人数均衡。统计不同年龄组、不同性别人群的CHF患病率及诊治情况。结果(1)共抽样调查33027人,CHF患病率为1.61%;其中男性为0.95%,女性为2.28%,女性患病率高于男性(P<0.005)。25~35岁、>35~45岁、>45~55岁、>55~65岁、65~75岁年龄组的CHF患病率分别为0.12%、0.79%、1.98%、3.71%和7.51%;随着年龄增高,CHF的患病率显著上升(P<0.005)。(2)CHF病因分布情况:冠心病(68.36%)、高血压病(13.37%)、心肌病(6.99%)、风湿性瓣膜病(3.95%)、先天性心脏病(1.69%),其他心血管病占(5.27%)。与既往基础资料相比,冠心病所占比例明显升高,居病因首位;高血压、心肌病的患病率呈缓慢上升趋势;而风湿性心瓣膜病所占比例继续下降,由2000年的18.6%降至3.95%,在CHF的病因中退居第4位。(3)CHF患者标准治疗药物使用情况为:螺内酯0.38%;血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)4.33%;β-受体阻滞剂3.77%。结论辽宁省农村CHF的患病情况明显高于既往流行病学调查数据,冠心病所占比例呈持续上升,各种标准治疗药物的应用都极其有限,绝大部分CHF患者未得到规范化系统化的治疗。有关卫生决策部门应加强我国农村CHF患者的治疗与管理。Objective To evaluate the epidemiologic features and treatment of chronic heart failure in some rural parts of Liaoning province. Methods With the way of cluster random sampling method selected random samples aged 25 ~ 95 years were used to analyse the epidemiologic features and treatment of chronic heart failure(CHF) in different age and sex group in six countries of LiaoNing province. Results ( 1 ) A total of 33 027 cases were surveyed. The prevalence of CHF was 1.61% ,0. 95% and 2. 28% in the general population, male population and female population, respectively. The females had CHF more frequently than the males (P 〈0.005). The prevalence of CHF was 0. 12% ,0.79% ,1.98%, 3.71% and 7. 51% in age groups of 25 ~ 34,35 ~ 44,45 ~ 54,55 ~64,65 ~ 74 years, respectively. The prevalence of CHF increased substantially with age. ( 2 ) The causes of CHF were coronary heart disease ( 68. 36% ), hypertension ( 13. 37% ) ,myocardiopathy(6.99% ) ,rheumatic valvular disease(3.95% ) ,congenital heart disease( 1.69% ) and other cardiovascular disease (5. 27% ). (3) The used drags were spironolactone (0. 38 % ) , angiotensin conversion enzyme in- bibitors (ACEI) ( 4. 33% ), and β-blockers ( 3.77% ). Conclusion The epidemiological characteristics of the rural parts in our province show a trend close to the west coutries. There is still a gap in pharmaeotherapy of heart failure.

关 键 词:慢性心力衰竭 流行病学 患病率 

分 类 号:R5[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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