我院门诊不合理用药处方分析  

Analysis in the Irrational Drug Use Prescriptions in Out-patient in Our Hospital

作　　者：乔兆森[1] 王丽丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省牡丹江市第一人民医院药剂科,牡丹江157011

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2009年第9期1549-1550,共2页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的:了解我院门诊处方中存在的不合理用药情况,分析原因、阐明机理,促进合理用药。方法:抽查2008年1月～12月份处方共18000张,对不合理用药处方进行统计分析。结果:不合理用药处方占审核处方的2.1%,主要体现在给药频率不合理、重复给药、无指征给药、溶媒选用不合理以及药物配伍不合理。结论:不会理用药存在的潜在危害应引起临床医师的重视,同时药师应把好处方调剂关,共同担负起合理用药的责任。Objective： To understand the irrational drug use prescriptions in out-patient in our hospital, analyze the causes, clarify the mechanism, and promote rational drug use.Methods： A total of 18 000 prescriptions prescribed from January to December,2008 were checked randomly and the statistical analysis of the irrational drug use in out-patient prescription was carried on.Results： The irrational drug prescriptions accounted for 2.1% of all the prescriptions checked, which were mainly reflected in the unreasonable administration frequency, repeated administration, administration without indications and unreasonable choice of solvent and drug combination. Conclusion： Clinicians should attach importance to the potential hazards in irrational use of drugs, while pharmacists should guarantee the dispensing. They should together assume the responsibility of rational drug use.

关 键 词：合理用药 潜在危害 处方分析 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]