中国地震科学史研究  

Research on the history of Chinese seismology

作　　者：冯锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地震局地球物理研究所,中国北京100081

出　　处：《地震学报》2009年第5期564-582,共19页Acta Seismologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40644019)资助;中国地震局地球物理研究所论著09AC1017

摘　　要：中国的地震研究约有4000年历史,分先秦的原始认识,秦汉的自然崇拜,随后的感性认识,从清朝康熙至今的科学探索4个阶段.中国对世界地震科学的发展做出4大贡献:张衡发明地动仪,延续4000年的历史地震记载,丰富的震前异常资料,海城等地震的成功预报.中国的现代地震学进展很大,但与经典自然学科相比仍然处于幼年阶段,减灾对策尚不成熟.唯上从众的潜意识、唯象性的研究习惯、空洞的哲理分析是我们的3个历史包袱.今后应采取更加符合目前预测水平的对策,提倡多元文化的并存与融合,建设高层次的中国地震科研文化.The history of Chinese seismology can be traced back to four thousand years before and divided into four stages, i.e., primitive knowledge, worship of nature, perceptual knowledge and scientific research. The second stage ran in the whole Qin-Han dynasties, and the fourth stage begun from Emperor Kangxi in Qing-dynasty and continued to the present. So far China has made four great contributions to seismology, i.e., the invention of Zhang Heng＇s seismoscope, great amount of historical records of earthquakes of four thousand years, abundant anomaly data before earthquakes, and successful prediction in Haicheng in 1975. However, our research is still at the junior stage compared with other classical natural sciences. We have been carrying on three recessively historical load in our mind： the subconsciousness of absolute obedience, habit of phenomenological study and the methods of philosophical analysis without sincerity. For constructing a high-level Chinese culture in seismological research, it is also suggested to take appropriate measures matched with the present level in seismology, as well as to promote coexisting and merging of multi-cultures.

关 键 词：文化传统 唯象性研究 地震预报 科研文化 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学]