新疆阿勒泰地区人(畜)莱姆病血清流行病学调查  

Studies on the Seroepidemiology of Lyme Disease of Human andAnimals in ArLartai Area of Xinjiang Province

作　　者：华满堂 林涛[1,2] 刘长林 金兆清 张哲夫 何成[1,2] 王志亭 杨晓奎 

机构地区：[1]解放军第16医院 [2]中国预防医学科学院流行病学微生物学研究所

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》1998年第4期268-270,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：卫生部;农业部及新疆军区后勤部科学研究基金

摘　　要：目的：调查新疆阿勒泰地区人（畜）莱姆病感染情况。方法：间接免疫荧光试验（ＩＦＡ）、酶联免疫吸附试验（ＥＬＩＳＡ）。结果：羊、牛、马和人血清莱姆病抗体阳性率分别为２２５％（１９９／８８３）、１７３％（６９／３９９）、２５０％（５／２０）和９０５％（１８／１９９）。血清学阳性的人和动物中，有的表现出莱姆病的临床症状与体征。动物血清阳性率明显高于人。结论：首次证实该地区存在莱姆病自然疫源地。Investigation on Lyme disease of human and animals was carried at in the south foot of west and middle Arlartai mountains and forest zones in 4 counties nearby the mountains 883 sheep,339 cattles, 20 horses and 199 human sera were collected and tested with IFA and ELISA, their positive rates of IgG against Borrelia burgdorferi were respectively 22.5%(119/883),17.3%(69/399),25%(5/20) and 9.05%(18/199). Clinical patients with the symptoms and signs of Lyme disease were found in the persons with positive antibody titers. Sheep and cattles may be the sentry animals, which showed more positive rate than that of human. The results revealed the characterization of infection and epidemic of Lyme disease of human and animals and their relations and suggested that Arlartai areas are the endemic areas of Lyme disease.

关 键 词：莱姆病 血清流行病学 新疆 阿勒泰 

分 类 号：R514.01[医药卫生—内科学] R377[医药卫生—临床医学]