56例死胎原因分析及预防对策  

The analysis for cause of prenatal fetal death and it′s prenvention in 56 cases

作　　者：胡艳[1] 张静媛[1] 雷桔红[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院妇产科,深圳518036

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2009年第10期82-83,53,共3页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：目的探讨死胎原因,提出预防对策,降低围产儿死亡率。方法将我院2006年1月～2007年12月收治的死胎56例进行回顾性分析。结果发生死胎56例,发生原因中母体因素居首位,47例,占83.93%;脐带因素33例,占58.93%;胎盘因素17例,占30.36%;胎儿因素10例,占17.86%;不明原因2例。结论加强孕期健康教育,提高孕妇的自我保健意识,加强产前检查,早期筛查严重遗传病及畸型儿,防治妊娠合并症及并发症,是降低围产儿死亡的主要干预措施。Objective： To evaluate the causes of fetal death and the prevention of perinatal period; so as to reduce the perinatal death rate. Methods： A retrospective analysis was done in 56 cases of fetal death from Jan. 2005 to Dec. 2007 in our hospital. Resuits： There were 56 cases of fetal death during the period . The cause of fetal death included maternal factors （83.93%）, the um- bilical factors （58. 93% ）, the placental factors （30. 36% ）, the fetal factors （ 17. 86% ） and the others （ 2 cases）. Conclusion： It is important to intensify the surveillance during the pregnancy, indentifying congenital deformities before 28 weeks of pregnancy, treating the pregnancy complications actively, intensifying perinatal monitoring, may be helpful to decrease the rate of perinatal death.

关 键 词：死胎 孕期宣教 发生原因 干预措施 

分 类 号：R714.5[医药卫生—妇产科学]