笼养川金丝猴行为的时间分配  

Time Budgets of Behaviors of Captive Rhinopithecus roxellana

作　　者：苗秀莲[1] 刘传栋 程波[1] 苗秀珍 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学生命科学学院,山东聊城252059 [2]中国电信聊城分公司,山东聊城252000 [3]山东省聊城第四中学,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2009年第31期15268-15270,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为探讨笼养条件下川金丝猴的活动规律,采用瞬时扫描取样法和行为编码、Oracle数据库、SQL语言处理分析的方法研究了笼养川金丝猴的行为。结果表明,笼养川金丝猴的活动时间分配中,休息行为比例最大(54.15%);取食(21.08%)、运动(12.00%)、梳理(5.37%)仅占38.45%。川金丝猴的日活动时间分配具有明显的季节性变化,表现为:取食行为在春季和冬季较多;休息行为在夏季最多,且从夏季到冬季出现明显的减少趋势;运动和梳理行为在秋季最多;冬季出现取食时间增加、休息与理毛时间减少的特点。各性别-年龄组的时间分配存在显著差异,表现为青少年猴和婴幼猴的运动和游戏行为所占时间百分比明显高于其他年龄组,成年雌性组的梳理行为明显高于其他年龄组,而成年雄性组的休息行为所占的时间百分比最高。笼养川金丝猴的活动规律与野外基本一致,但明显受笼养环境的影响。The behaviors and time budgets of the captive Rhinopithecus roxellana were observed by instantaneous and scan sampling method. The data converted into the code of behavior was input Oracle database, in which it could be retained. It can be retrieved and processed easily and quickly by executing a SQL statement. The results were as follows：Percentages of daily time of them were resting 54.15%, feeding 21.08%, locomotion 12.00% , grooming 5.37% , playing 3.50% and others 2.90%. The daily budget had regulation change with seasons, appearing as ： frequency of feeding was higher in spring and winter than in other seasons ;The frequency of resting was the highest in all seasons, and decreasing from summer to winter ;The frequency of locomotion and grooming was the highest in autumn;And it also appeared feeding increasing, resting and grooming decreasing. There was significant difference in time budget of 4 age-sex classes which appeared as the amount of time spent in moving and playing of infant and adolescent was more than that of other classes, the grooming time of adult female was more than that of others, and the resting time of adult male was the most in all classes. The daily activity rhythm of the captive R. roxellana was mostly consistent with the wild, but it was affected by the captive environment factors.

关 键 词：川金丝猴 时间分配 行为编码 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]