非现实句和现实句的句法差异  

The Syntactic Differences between Irreal Sentences and Real Sentences

作　　者：张雪平[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院语言科学与语言规划研究所,475001

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2009年第6期25-32,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：河南大学人文社会科学基础研究项目(编号为:2008YBRW061)的研究成果

摘　　要："现实"和"非现实"是一对情态范畴。各种非现实句的非现实性强弱不同,形成了从认识层面到时间层面的一个连续统。非现实句和现实句是对立的两种句型,在句法上存在一系列差异,非现实性强的非现实句与现实句句法对立明显。本文从形式上证明了现代汉语非现实范畴是一种典型范畴,也是一种语义语法范畴。Realis is a tences are different in irreal field. As opposite sentence modal category, which is in opposition to irrealis. The various irreal sendegrees, which forms a continuum that includes cognition field and time patterns, irreal and real sentences have a series of syntactic differences and the opposition could be very sharp. The article proves formally that irrealis category in modern Chinese is both a prototype and a semantic and grammatical category.

关 键 词：非现实句 现实句 非现实范畴 典型范畴 语义语法范畴 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]