上海高校学生“有＋VP”句使用情况调查分析  

An Investigation and Analysis on the Usage of "Yǒu+VP" Structure in Shanghai College Students

作　　者：蔡瑱 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,200433 [2]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,200234

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2009年第6期79-86,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：上海市高校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金(编号为:SJ0705)资助

摘　　要：本文立足"上海高校学生"这一群体,通过问卷调查、快速隐秘调查及访谈等方法,对"有+VP"句的接受度、使用频率等进行综合考察。结论为:"有+VP"句的接受与使用受被试的年龄、性别、教育程度及家乡方言的影响和制约;它的使用还有一定的场合限制和人群倾向。最后通过快速隐秘调查发现,"有+VP"句逐渐为大众所接受、使用,可能是受"没有+VP"句认知类推的结果。This paper investigates the various effects on public acceptance and use frequency of ＂You ＋ VP＂ structure in Shanghai college students via questionnaires, rapid and anonymous surveys and individual interviews. The paper also attempts to make a synthetic analysis of age, gender, geographical differences of the users. Conclusions of the investigation and analysis are as follows： the acceptance and use of ＂You ＋ VP＂ structure are affected and constrained by age, gender, education level and users＇ dialects; a certain degree of occasion restrictions and user tendency of also exists; rapid and anonymous surveys find that the ＂You ＋ VP＂ structure may be accepted and used as a result of cognitive analogy from the ＂Meiyou ＋ VP＂ structure.

关 键 词：有+VP 接受度 使用频率 场合 语言态度 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]