论哈德良的军事政策  

On Hadrian's Military policies

作　　者：张晓校[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学历史系

出　　处：《北方论丛》2009年第6期55-59,共5页The Northern Forum

基　　金：黑龙江省社科基金项目"‘五贤帝’时代罗马帝国军队研究"(项目编号08E082)成果之一

摘　　要：哈德良在位期间,无意扩大罗马帝国版图,帝国就此终止了对外扩张,也使哈德良成为帝国历史转折点的皇帝。哈德良的军事政策集中体现在军队治理和加强边境、边防两个方面。哈德良当政期间,帝国稳定,边防安宁,与他治理军队以及所构筑的防御体系有直接关系。三世纪危机爆发后,哈德良构筑的防御体系瓦解,其军事政策的负面效应也由此显现无遗。Hadrian represents a turning point in Roman history. One of Hadrian＇ s first and most significant acts was the abandonment of the eastern territories which Trajan had conquered during his last campaign, and he tightened discipline in the army and strengthened the frontiers. Because Hadrian strengthened frontiers defense and enforce the discipline of army, the Empire was stability and safety. But in the crisis of the 3rd century, Hadrian＇ s defense system collapsed, and his military policies defects were thoroughly exposed.

关 键 词：哈德良 罗马帝国 军事政策 

分 类 号：K126[历史地理—历史学]