革命与民族的历史性双向互动——犹太知识分子与近代俄国革命  

Revolution and the Nation's Historical Two-way Interaction:Jewish Intellectuals and Modern Russian Revolution

作　　者：曾媛媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2009年第11期154-163,共10页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：在近代俄国革命的历史进程中,犹太知识分子扮演了重要的角色。他们既是俄国革命的思想动员者和行动指导者,又是俄国境内犹太人的精神领袖和民族复兴道路的理论探索先锋。犹太知识分子担负起民族复兴与俄国解放的双重使命,积极投身近代俄国革命事业,在汹涌的革命浪潮中勇当异族先锋。然而,沙皇政府的血腥镇压和俄国社会的排犹浪潮却使犹太知识分子遭受沉重打击,陷入异族革命悖论的困惑中。近代俄国革命与犹太民族并非简单的单向控制关系,而是复杂的历史性双向互动关系。In the history of modern Russian revolution,Jewish intellectuals played important roles.They acted the duty of ideological mobilization of the Russian revolution and guide action,but also were leaders and pioneers of national revival and the spirit of the theoretical exploration of Jewish road in the territory of the Russia.Jewish intellectuals took on the dual mission of national revival and Russian liberation,and threw themselves into the Russian revolution in modern times actively,acted as the different race pioneers in the surging wave of the revolution.However,the bloody suppression of the Tzar government and the tidal wave of anti-semitism in Russian community made Jewish intellectuals suffered a heavy blow, mixed into the confusion in the paradox of revolution.Modern Russian revolution and the Jewish people is not a simply oneway controlling relationship,but the complex relationship of the historic two-way interaction.

关 键 词：犹太 知识分子 俄国革命 

分 类 号：K512.43[历史地理—历史学]