土地开发整理工程类型区划分的概念与方法探讨  

Concept and method for type division of land development and consolidation project

作　　者：蔡海生[1] 陈美球[1] 赵建宁[2] 曾珩[2] 张学玲[3] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学国土资源与环境学院,南昌330045 [2]江西省土地开发整理中心,南昌330002 [3]江西农业大学职业技术学院,南昌330045

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2009年第10期290-295,共6页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40861029);江西省土地整理中心项目(08ZD101);江西省自然科学基金(2007GQN0264);江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ08173);江西省社会科学研究"十一五"规划课题(08YJ38);江西农业大学博士科研启动基金项目

摘　　要：土地开发整理工程类型区的划分是土地开发整理工程建设标准的重要内容,该文着重就土地开发整理工程类型区内涵、划分层次及主要特征,划分的理论依据进行了探讨,提出了土地开发整理工程类型区划分的研究方法、基本方案和研究趋势,认为类型区划分应该从地形地貌、气候水文、土壤类型、农业耕作制度、土地利用限制因素等方面进行分区指标的构建,以实现对土地开发整理活动的空间合理安排和分区分类指导;加强类型区工程模式标准化建设、农田景观生态工程建设、实现土地开发整理项目信息化管理等是土地开发整理工程类型区划分的主要趋向。该研究对土地开发整理工程建设标准的编制及土地开发整理工程的分类、分区管理具有重要的意义。The types division of land development and consolidation project is the main part of land consolidation project construction standard. Based on previous studies, the basic concept, divide arrangement, principal characteristic, and the theory basis of division of land development and consolidation project was discussed. The research method, basic frame, technology route and research trend of types division of land development and consolidation project were put forward. As a result, the index of types division of land development and consolidation project should include landform, climate, soil type, the limiting factor of land use, and so on to realized interspace arrange and direction of subarea by the types division. The tend of types division of land development and consolidation project included standardization of project mode, landscape eco-plarming of farmland, and communication management of land development and consolidation project, and so on. It is significant for establishment standard, types division and management of land development and consolidation project.

关 键 词：土地利用 整理 标准 工程类型区 概念 方法 

分 类 号：S141.9[农业科学—肥料学]