测地型SVLBI卫星的轨道设计  

Design of SVLBI Satellite Orbit for Geodesy

作　　者：魏二虎[1] 程晓晖[1,2] 安志国[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学测绘学院 [2]广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 [3]68011部队

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（信息科学版）》2009年第11期1285-1289,共5页Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University

基　　金：国家973计划资助项目(2006CB701301);国家863计划资助项目(2008AA12Z308);国家自然科学基金资助项目(40774007);武汉大学教学改革研究资助项目(20053039)

摘　　要：总结了大地测量和天体测量对SVLBI卫星的要求条件,分析了GNSS系统和SLR系统以及中继卫星对卫星的定轨精度、地面测控站对SVLBI卫星的跟踪效率,研究了SVLBI卫星对射电源的访问效率,及其与地面VLBI测站和VSOP2卫星形成的地-空和空-空基线观测射电源的分辨率等,以此为基础设计我国SVLBI卫星的轨道参数。SVLBI （space very long baseline interferometry） has a lot of important potential applications in geodesy and geodynamics, for which one of the most difficult tasks is to precisely determine the orbit of SVLBI satellite. According to the geodetic requirements of space VLBI satellite, several technologies that will possibly be able to determine the orbit of SVL- BI satellite are studied. The time efficiency of the joint observation and the efficiency of visiting the radio sources are analysed. And then, according to the kind of tracking satellites （such as GNSS, relay satellite） , and the requirements for geodetic and astrometric study, and also the geometry requirement of GNSS （GPS, GALILEO） satellite to track the space VLBI satellite, the six Keplerian elements of the space VLBI satellite are determined. The results are present finally.

关 键 词：大地测量 SVLBI 中继卫星 卫星定轨 

分 类 号：P228.41[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]