生物质热化学法制备富氢燃气的研究进展  

Research Progress of Hydrogen-rich Gas Production from Biomass by Thermo-chemical Process

作　　者：李琳娜[1] 应浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所生物质化学利用国家工程实验室国家林业局林产化学工程重点开放性实验室江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《林产化学与工业》2009年第B10期247-254,共8页Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30972318);"十一五"国家科技支撑计划资助(2006BAD07A03);国家林业局948创新重点项目(2006-4-C05)

摘　　要：从生物质热化学法制备富氢燃气的特点入手,对生物质催化气化制氢和超临界水气化制氢的方法进行了比较分析,综述了目前国内外生物质热化学制备富氢燃气的研究现状、进展和存在的问题,展望了我国生物质热化学法制备富氢燃气的发展前景,对研究方向和发展趋势提出了建议。Hydrogen is a kind of clean secondary energy and biomass can be used as an important source of hydrogen. Biomass thermo-chemicat conversion technology of hydrogen-rich gas production is an important way for the development and utilization of biomass energy. Gasification is one of the most mature thermo-chemical technologies, and is also considered one of the most promising route to produce hydrogen-rich gas. Starting from the characteristics of thermo-chemical conversion, the methods of catalytic gasification and supercritical water gasification were compared and analysed. The current domestic and home research progress and problems were reviewed. It also looked forward the prospects of thermo-chemical conversion technologies in China, at the same time research directions and development trends were suggested.

关 键 词：生物质 热化学 超临界水 富氢燃气 

分 类 号：TQ51[化学工程] TQ351.0