我国27所医院孕产妇围生期服务现状的调查分析  

Investigation on the1 current situation of perinatal care among 27 hospitals in China

作　　者：吴丽萍[1] 王立新[1] 张瑞永[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院护理学院,北京100730

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2009年第11期9-11,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的了解我国孕产妇围生期的服务现状。方法便利抽取全国7个省、2个直辖市中27所医院,请入选各医院产科护士长填写自行设计的围生期护理服务现状问卷。结果调查的27所医院中,26所提供产前教育,27所提供产时和产后服务;80.77%的医院提供产前教育是免费的,65.38%的医院对产前教育的效果进行评价;对初产妇进行会阴常规侧切的医院占55.56%;27所医院在待产过程中均及时告知产妇产程进展,在分娩后均及时告知产妇新生儿健康状况;27所医院在产后均对产妇进行了母乳喂养指导、产后自身护理、新生儿护理的教育,有11.11%的医院还未开展新生儿抚触,33.33%的医院未开展新生儿游泳。结论调查的27所医院围生期服务现状满意,建议将某些医院的特色服务项目在国内推广。Objective To investigate the current situation of perinatal care in China. Method Maternal head nurses of 27 hospitals were investigated with a self - designed questionnaire. Results Twenty - six hospitals provided prenatal education,in which 80.77% hospitals ＇ education service was free and 65.38% hospitals had evaluation. All investigated hospitals provided care for women in delivery and postnatal period. More than half of hospitals（55.56 % ） administered routine episiotomy for primigravida. Nurses told the women about the progress of labor and newborn＇ s situation,provided education about breastfeeding,postnatal care, newborn care in all hospitals. But 11.11% hospitals didn＇ t provide newborn touch and 33.33% hospitals hadn＇ t newborn swimming. Only a few hospitals provided post - natal breast massage,pelvic floor muscle therapy, postnatal exercise guidance,newborn hydrotherapy and yoga. Conclusions The current situation of perinatal care in the investigated hospitals is satisfying. It is suggested that some characteristic care should be carried out widely.

关 键 词：孕产妇 围生期 护理服务 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]