移动式温室精准施肥机的研制  

Design of Mobile Greenhouse Aqua Fertilizer Applicator

作　　者：周舟[1,2] 王秀[1] 马伟[1] 陈立平[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京100097 [2]中国农业大学工学院,北京100083

出　　处：《农机化研究》2009年第12期86-88,99,共4页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家"863"计划资助项目(2006AA10A305-1);北京市农委项目(20080105)

摘　　要：针对我国设施农业的发展和需求现状,研制了一套施肥量可调、能够在不同温室内自由移动的精准施肥机。通过实验和推广应用表明,该机性能优异,灌水、施肥的均匀度分别达99.6%和98.8%,具有操作简单、节水、肥料利用率高和节约劳动力成本等显著特点。同时,该机能够实现滴灌施肥和叶面肥喷洒两种施肥方式。In view of the present situation of the development and the demand for our country facility agriculture, an aqua fertilizer applicator were developed, which can apply fertilizer precisely and can move freely in different greenhouses. The experiment and application test showed that this machine performance is outstanding, the uniformity of irrigation and fertilizer application reach to 99.6% and 98.8% respectively, and it operates simple. There are many advantages such as saving water, high fertilizer utilization and saving labor cost and so on. Moreover, this machine can realize two kinds of fertilizer applications which are fertigation and leaf surface fertilization.

关 键 词：精准施肥 滴灌 比例混合 自动控制 

分 类 号：S224.21[农业科学—农业机械化工程]