抗震作业时间地点与救灾人员心理状态的相关性  

Relationship between rescuing time or zone and mental status of succors after earthquake

作　　者：张波[1] 宋康兴 杨雪[3] 马强[3] 王勇[2] 王洪飞[4] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总参谋部警卫局保健处,北京100017 [2]解放军总参谋部管理保障部保健处 [3]解放军总医院 [4]蚌埠坦克学院

出　　处：《中国临床保健杂志》2009年第5期462-464,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare

摘　　要：目的分析开展抗震救灾工作的时间和地点对救灾人员心理的影响,为针对性地开展心理干预提供依据。方法地震应急期,在灾区采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对救灾人员进行测试,计算阳性项目数、总均分和各因子分,统计分析时间和地点因素对上述指标的影响。结果①按时间分组,10～12d组SCL-90指标显著高于其他两组(P<0.01),13～15d和16～18d两组间各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。②按救灾地点分组,汶川组总均分、各因子分高于其他组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。青川组除强迫、敌对、精神病性因子外,其余因子分高于彭州组,差异有统计学意义。③逐步回归分析,救灾地点和救灾时间对总均分的相关系数分别是12.25和-1.16。结论应急救灾人员的心理状态有明显的时间和地域特征,应根据该特征采取针对性的心理防护措施。Objective To analyze the relationship between time or zone and mental status of sueeors after earthquake in Siehuan provinee, and to support intervention. Methods In the urgent period after Wenehuan earthquake ,600 succors were investigated with Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90）, the General Symptomatic Index and other scores were measured. Results （1）All of the scores measured in 10-12d group were very significantly higher than those in the other groups （ P 〈 0. 01 ）, while there were no significant difference between 13-15d group and 16-18 group （ P 〉0.05 ）.（2） All of the SCL scores in Wenchuan were higher than that in the other zones （ P 〈0.01 ） ,Qingchuan group had higher scores than Pengzhou group except hostility, obsessive-compulsive, and psychosis. （3） According to stepwise analysis,the unstandardized coefficients with GSI of the zone was 12.25, and as for time,it was -1.16. Conclusions In the urgent period after earthquake, the main mental health of succors have characters of time and place,special protective methods should be held according to these characters.

关 键 词：救援作业 应激 心理学 时间因素 地理位置 自然灾害 人格试验 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]