抗生素和抗凝剂对老年患者静脉留置针留置时间的影响  

The influence of antibiotic or anticoagulant on Closed IV Catheter System retention time in the elderly patients

作　　者：戴俭慧[1] 孙新[1] 秦国芳[1] 吕敏[1] 张申秀[1] 王利[1] 张伟丽[1] 乔艳平[1] 汤凤[1] 祝敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属省立医院安徽省立医院干一病区安徽心血管病研究所,合肥230001

出　　处：《中国临床保健杂志》2009年第6期648-649,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare

摘　　要：目的探讨静脉使用抗生素和抗凝剂对静脉留置针留置时间的影响。方法选择127例次应用静脉留置针进行输液治疗的老年住院患者为观察对象,其中静脉使用抗生素者为抗生素组;没有经静脉使用抗生素者为非抗生素组。另外,口服或皮下使用抗凝剂者为抗凝组,对照组为非抗凝组,分别分析各组静脉留置针留置时间的长短。结果抗生素组平均留置时间5.3 d,非抗生素组平均留置时间10.7 d,非抗生素组长于抗生素组(P<0.01);而抗凝剂组平均留置时间为7.5 d,非抗凝剂组平均留置时间为6.6 d,两组间留置时间差别但无统计学意义。结论老年患者静脉使用抗生素时静脉留置针留置时间较短,而口服或皮下使用抗凝剂不能明显延长静脉留置针的留置时间。Objective To explore the retention time of Closed IV Catheter System in elderly patients who used antibiotics or anticoagulants intravenously.Methods Elderly patients were observed which with indwelling venous catheter for infusion treatment.The patients with use of antibiotics were in antibiotic group;and the others were in non-antibiotic group.We analysed the retention time of the two groups.In addition,anticoagulant group and non-anticoagulant group were divided according to the use of the difference of the two groups were analysed.Results The retention time of the antibiotic group was 5.3 days on the average and that of the non-antibiotic group was 10.7 days,and in two groups marked difference occurred（P〈0.01）.On the other hand,The retention time of the anticoagulation group was 7.5 days on the average,that of the contrast group was 6.6 days,and in the two groups siginficant no different was found（P〉0.05）.Conclusion Elderly patients with indwelling intravenous catheter system,the intravenous use of antibiotics may shorten the retention time,but use of anticoagulants can not extend the time.

关 键 词：注射 静脉内 临床护理研究 抗菌药 抗凝药 老年人 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]