重庆市高校学生宿舍夏季热湿环境与能耗现状调查研究  

Study on Dormitory Indoor Environment and Energy Consumption in Chongqing

作　　者：王琳[1] 肖益民[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院,重庆400045

出　　处：《制冷与空调（四川）》2009年第5期36-41,44,共7页Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划子课题:2006BAJ01A05-1长江流域住宅节能理论与策略研究

摘　　要：以重庆市四所高校的学生为调查对象,通过现场测试和问卷调查的方式从主观和客观两方面描述了教室室内热环境状况,得出了该环境下学生可接受的热环境范围。并调查了学生宿舍的围护结构现状、热湿调控现状、能耗状况、以及学生宿舍的使用特征等。调查结果表明:学生宿舍的建筑围护结构隔热保温性能差,室内热湿调控措施匮乏,学生对宿舍的热环境不满意,但能接受的环境范围比ASHRAE55-92标准规定的范围宽;学生的生活习惯与受教育程度和专业相关,宿舍能耗与生活习惯密切相关,且存在能源浪费的情况等。Through the thermal environment test in a number of university dormitories in Chongqing and questionnaires surveys on the students, in which the indoor thermal environment of dormitories is characterized by two aspects： personal and impersonal. The accepted thermal environment range of the classroom in summer is obtained. The writer has also examined the quality of indoor thermal environment, the situation of the thermal environment regulation energy consumption, building envelope and of the characteristics of dormitories using. The results show that： the quality and the regulation of the indoor thermal environment is pot; most of the students in the dormitories dissatisfaction with the thermal environment, but the acceptable indoor thermal environment is wider than ASHRAE comfort zone; it is relative between the students＇ majors and their habits, energy consumption is closely related to the students＇ living habits, and there is a waste of energy; the performance of building envelope and insulation is poor.

关 键 词：学生宿舍 热湿环境 能耗 

分 类 号：TU831[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]