我院560例药品不良反应报告分析  

Adverse Drug Reactions Reported in Our Hospital:Analysis of 560 Cases

作　　者：张夏华[1] 吴广通[1] 石玉岚[1] 米丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警上海总队医院,上海市201103

出　　处：《中国药房》2009年第32期2541-2543,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)的发生情况及特点。方法:将我院2004～2008年收集的ADR报告560例,按患者性别、年龄、涉及药品种类、给药途径、临床表现等进行统计、分析。结果:在我院上报的ADR中,抗感染药引发的ADR占51.8%,中药制剂占10.7%;ADR类型以皮肤及其附件损伤最常见,占51.8%,无死亡病例报道。结论:临床应加强ADR监测工作,尤其要严格把握抗感染药及中成药的使用指征,减少ADR的发生。OBJECTIVE： To probe into the status quo and characteristics of the adverse drug reactions （ADR） occurred in our hospital. METHODS： A total of 560 ADR cases collected in our hospital from 2004 to 2008 were analyzed statistically in respect of patients＇ age and sex, drug varieties, route of administration and clinical manifestation, etc. RESULTS： Of all the ADR cases reported in our hospital, 51.8% were induced by anti- infective drugs vs. 10.7% by traditional Chinese medicines; 51.8% manifested as lesions of skin and its appendants, but none of them died. CONCLUSION： Clinical importance should be attached to the monitoring of ADR, the indications of the anti - infective drugs and traditional Chinese medicines should be strictly followed in order to decrease the incidence of ADR.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 报告 监测 统计分析 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]