切口隔离预防腹部切口感染  被引量:2

The wound isolation in prevention of abdominal wound infection.

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作  者:陈生贵[1] 黄琼芳[2] 张福鑫[1] 张乙川[1] 陈勇[1] 李劲[1] 王俊[1] 何平[1] 李金龙[1] 

机构地区:[1]攀枝花学院附属医院肝胆外科,617000 [2]攀枝花学院附属医院肛肠科,617000

出  处:《中国综合临床》2009年第11期1190-1192,共3页Clinical Medicine of China

摘  要:目的探讨切口隔离技术在预防腹部切口感染中的价值。方法对我院近3年收治的腹部手术患者进行前瞻性研究,随机分成隔离组1300例和对照组1249例,对2组患者根据手术术式统计切12感染率,再根据切口感染主要影响因素统计切12感染率。结果对照组和隔离组总切口感染率分别是5.9%(76/1300)和2.6%(32/1249)、切口感染率分别为胆囊切除术13.4%(40/300)和3.1%(9/280)、结肠癌根治术14.7%(24/165)和3.5%(6/159)、肠梗阻手术13.6%(15/108)和3.2%(13/114)、胃切除术9.6%(18/187)和1.8%(3/169)(P〈0.01);胆道探查术9.3%(13/145)和2.9%(4/153)、WHIPPLE14.6%(8/55)和1.8%(1/56)、胆肠吻合术10.6%(9/85)和2.3%(2/88)(P〈0.05);肝叶切除6.3%(6/95)和2.3%(2/86)、脾切除术5.3%(5/95)和1.2%(1/87)、门奇断流术4.6%(3/65)和1.8%(1/57)(P〉0.05)。Ⅰ类切口感染率对照组和隔离组分别是2.0%(6/305)和1.4%(4/280)(P〉0.05);Ⅱ、Ⅲ类切口感染率7.0%(70/995)和2.9%(28/969)、老年人(≥60岁)12.6%(36/286)和3.6%(10/279)、急诊手术10.0%(38/381)和2.8%(10/362)、手术时间≥3h9.0%(39/435)和2.8%(12/426)、伴糖尿病14.5%(21/145)和4.9%(6/123)、伴肥胖12.3%(40/325)和3.9%(12/310)、伴营养不良8.5%(39/458)和3.2%(14/433)、伴恶性肿瘤8.6%(40/465)和3.0%(15/496)(P〈0.01);择期手术4.1%(38/919)和2.5%(22/887)、年轻患者(〈60岁)3.9%(40/1014)和2.3%(22/970)、手术时间〈3h 4.3%(37/865)和2.4%(20/823)、不伴糖尿病3.9%(45/1155)和2.3%(26/1126)、不�Objective To investigate the effects of the wound isolation in prevention of abdominal wound infection. Methods 2549 patients who bearded abdominal operation in 3 years in our hospital were randomly divided into wound isolation group (n = 1300) and control group( n = 1249). The wound infection rates were summarized by operation ways and major influencing factors. Results The overall wound infection rate of control group and wound isolation group was 5.9% (76/1300) and 2.6% (32/1249). The infection rate was 13.4% (40/300) and 3.1% (9/280) in gallbladder resection, 14.7% (24/165) and 3.5% (6/159) in radical operation for carcinoma of colon, 13.6% (15/108) and 3.2% ( 13/114 ) in intestine block operation, 9.6% ( 18/187 ) and 1.8% ( 3/169 ) in stomach resection ( P 〈 0.01 ) ; The infection rate was 9.3% ( 13/145 ) and 2.9% (4/153) in biliary exploration, 14.6% ( 8/55 ) and 1.8 % (1/56) in WHIPPLE, 10.6% ( 9/85 ) and 2.3 % ( 2/88 ) in cholecystectomy ( P 〈 0.05 ) ; The infection rate was 6.3 % (6/95) and 2.3 % (2/86) in liver resection, 5.3 % ( 5/95 ) and 1.2 % ( 1/87 ) in spleen resection,4.6% ( 3/65 ) and 1.8% ( 1/57 ) in porto-azygos venous disconnection ( P 〉 0.05 ). The wound infection rate of type Ⅰ resection of control group and wound isolation group was 2.0% (6/305) and 1.4% (4/280) (P 〉 0.05 ) ; The infection rate of type Ⅱand Ⅲ resection was 7.0 % ( 70/995 ) and 2.9 % (28/969), for old man ( ≥ 60) was 12.6% (36/286) and 3.6% (10/279) ,the emergency operation was 10.0% (38/381) and 2.8% ( 10/362), the operation time 〉13 h was 9.0% (39/435) and 2.8% (12/426) ,with diabetes was 14.5% (21/145) and 4.9% (6/123) ,with obesity was 12.3% (40/325) and 3.9% (12/310), with malnutrition was 8.5% (39/458) and 3.2% (14/433), with cancer was 8.6% (40/465) and 3.0% (15/496) (P 〈 0. 01 ). ; undergoing unemergency ope

关 键 词:腹部手术 切口感染 切口隔离 院内感染 

分 类 号:R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]

 

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