北京野生水鸟迁徙规律及其监测策略初探  

Studies on Migration Patterns and Monitoring Method of the Water Birds in Beijing

作　　者：张铁楼[1] 田恒玖[1] 史洋[1] 潘红[1] 陈卫[2] 刘洪岐[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京市野生动物救护中心,北京100029 [2]首都师范大学生命科学学院 [3]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院

出　　处：《四川动物》2009年第6期889-892,共4页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

摘　　要：2005年全球暴发的禽流感疫情备受世界关注,候鸟带毒且野生水鸟是禽流感病毒的天然储库已被世界公认,我国野生动物疫源疫病监测工作已被提到重要议事日程。通过对2006～2008年监测数据的分析,发现北京市野生水鸟春季迁徙从2月下旬开始,4月初达到迁徙高峰;9月下旬开始秋季南迁,11月下旬达到迁徙高峰。并分别对北京地区雁鸭类、鹬鸻类、鹭类的迁徙规律进行了分析;根据北京的气候特点分析了野生水鸟的分布和迁徙特点;根据禽流感病毒与温度的关系,提出了北京的重点监测时期及物种。he global outbreak of the bird flu H5N1 in 2005 had engaged the whole world＇s attention. The facts that migratory birds could be infected by avian influenza virus and wild waterbirds are the main natural reservoir of the avian influenza virus has been recognized by the world. From then on the wildlife＇s epidemic disease monitoring work in China has been referred to the significant agenda. Based on the analysis of 5-year＇s monitoring data, we found that the spring northward migration of wild waterbird in Beijing started in late February and reached its peak in early April. And then they started their southward migration in late September which reached its peak in late November. In this paper, the distribution of the main groups of water birds （ eg..the geese and ducks, charadriidae and scoipacidae, ardeidae） and their migratory patterns were analyzed in accordance with the characteristics of the climate of Beijing, the period and species which we should focus on were also pointed out in view of the characteristics of the avian influenza virus.

关 键 词：野生水鸟 迁徙 北京 禽流感 监测 

分 类 号：S851.31[农业科学—预防兽医学]