我国甲型H1N1流感防治策略探讨与建议  

Research on the ajustment of strategies on prevention and control to A(H1N1) influenza in China

作　　者：谢吉广[1] 谭晓东[1] 罗万军[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学公共卫生学院,430071

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2009年第5期4-8,共5页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探索完善的甲型H1N1流感防治策略。方法收集甲型H1N1流感暴发以来的相关资料,将整个疫情进展过程划分为潜在、溯源、全人群和重点人群四个阶段,结合疾病三级预防措施,并以此阶段划分为基础,充分挖掘各阶段的疾病流行特征和防治特征,概括各国已采取各类防控举措,在此基础上提出相对完善的甲型H1N1流感防治策略。结果甲型H1N1流感各阶段具有不同流行病学和防治特征,为防治策略调整提供了科学依据;初步提出相对合理的防治框架,并针对目前重点人群阶段提出若干具体措施。结论我国及时调整甲型H1N1流感防治策略,取得积极防治成果;疾病风险评估在防控策略调整过程中具有重要意义。Objective Analyze the strategies for A（H1 N1 ） influenza prevention and control and give some useful suggestions. Methods Based on the data about A （H1 N1 ） influenza collected since its outbreak, the epidemic process is divided into four stages ： potential stage, the reasons probing stage, all population stage, special population stage, explore each stage＇ s characteristics of the prevalence of disease and the strategies on prevention and control, analyze every measures implemented by countries. Results Various stages with different characteristics decide the ajustmcnts of the strategies; Construct a rational control framework of A （ H1 N1 ） preliminarily ; bring forward some measures to the special population stage. Conclusions Timely ajustments to the strategies has been done by chinese government; effective risk assessment of disease plays an important role in the ajustments of the strategies.

关 键 词：甲型H1N1流感 防治策略 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学]