试论法老时代埃及妇女地位较高的原因  

On the Reasons of the Higher Status of Women in the Time of Pharaoh

作　　者：屈春雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第4期97-100,共4页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：法老时代埃及妇女在社会中的地位较高,她们可以参与政治并拥有政治头衔和宗教头衔,经济上比较独立,在法律中也享有与男性相等的权利,同时还可以接受一定程度的教育并在婚姻家庭中具有一定的自主权。主要从妇女享有的经济权利、埃及男女两性的婚龄差距、爱情在婚姻中的重要性、妇女的文化水平以及与社会的交流等方面剖析其原因,从而加深人们对古代埃及的经济生活、宗教生活、家庭结构以及社会分工等各个方面的理解。Woman＇s status in the time of Pharaoh in Egypt is much higher, they can participate in the politics, possess political status and religious title. At the same time, they are independent in the eeonomy and enjoy the equal right with the male in the law. In addition, they earl accept the education to some extent and have certain autonomous right in the marital family. In this paper, why woman enjoy higher status are analyzed from the following aspects： the economical right, the disparity in marriage age between men and women, the importance of love in the marriage, the education level of women, and the social communication and so on. And thus it can help people deepen their understanding of different fields in ancient Egypt, including economical life, religious life, family strueture and social division.

关 键 词：法老时代 埃及妇女 地位 财产 权利 

分 类 号：K411.2[历史地理—历史学]