佛坪大熊猫冬季栖息地的功能和面临的主要问题  

Functioning and Threats Confronting Winter Habitat of the Giant Pandas in Foping National Nature Reserve

作　　者：雍严格 曹庆 唐新成 雍立军 

机构地区：[1]陕西佛坪国家级自然保护区,陕西佛坪723400

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2009年第6期98-101,共4页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：中国大熊猫保护工程国际合作项目(WHO614)

摘　　要：为了掌握佛坪大熊猫冬季栖息地的功能和面临的主要问题,采用无线电遥测和野外调查的方法,研究了保护区内大熊猫季节性移动、在冬季和夏季栖息地的活动情况、产仔育幼巢穴空间分布格局及其与大熊猫种群活动范围的关系。结果表明:冬季栖息地是大熊猫一年中主要的活动场所和食物来源地,也是其产仔和育幼的主要场所。佛坪大熊猫冬季栖息地面临的主要问题是自然保护区区划不尽合理和人类活动干扰。建议整合秦岭地区现有大熊猫保护区,严禁区内非法活动,严格管理旅游和科研活动。Habitat conservation is critical for giant panda. To understand functioning and threats confronting winter habitat of giant panda, we tracked seasonal movements of six giant pandas via a wireless tracking devices, and investigated spatial distribution of giant panda dens in Foping Nature Reserve, Shaanxi, China. The results demonstrated that winter habitats provided giant panda with not only main activity lo- cation but also main food resources, and dens for giving birth to and taking care of cubs. The main threats confronting giant panda＇s winter habitats are unscientifically programming of giant panda reserves in the Qinling Mountains and anthropologic disturbance. It was suggested that illegal activities in giant panda reserves should be prohibited strictly, and scientific research and tourism activities should be supervised.

关 键 词：大熊猫保护 栖息地保护 栖息地选择 移动格局 

分 类 号：S718.65[农业科学—林学]